Construction of the fence to give. Types of fences.

Fences are a national treasure of our country, traits, and as a way of thinking. Ever since the principality, we have started in some way to enclose it all: from his own land and the city park lawn to the front of the manor and the last shelter.

We love to fence themselves off, to show their independence and to create for himself his own world and not allow him to anyone. Words such as "city", "city" and "fence" are one-root. As stated in the folk wisdom: "The more the fence, the better relations between the neighbors." So, today, with the development of construction of high fences are now able to hide not only the leaders.

Fences and other barriers have many different functions. They mark out boundaries and shelter your property from the looks of passers-by. Also, they protect the house, the site and its owners from unwanted guests or animals, and are further protected by a guard dog or protection. Even a small fence will be a physical and psychological barrier to the robber and impede his way back with all the loot. More fences divide the garden into several functional areas, as an integral part of landscape design and serve as a support for climbing plants, protect the garden from the wind, give the site a pleasant appearance, demonstrating the wealth and taste of the owner and his demands on others and themselves. Also, the fences are able to prevent any accident, for example, a small child will not be able to run out into the street and your careless visitor could not inadvertently fall into a decorative pond.

Material for the fence can take anything. Considerable popular brick, wood, concrete or metal mesh. You also need to pay should set the last time a differentiated approach to the fence when the fence combination: a front side - delicate wrought-iron fence on a small stone foundations of the threat - a big brick wall, and the neighbors - or with a small mesh fence. This does not contradict the legislation under which the fence may be high and deaf only from the front side and from the passage, and on the border with the neighboring areas can only be "transparent" of the hedge or fence mesh not greater than 1,8 m in height, so as not to shaded neighborhood or their plots.

Very often you can see the fence built by not one, but from the combine a few building materials (wood and stone, brick and wood, cast-iron and brick, wood and concrete blocks, etc.). Of materials that can be made stronger supporting columns and cap, which will be placed iron grilles or wooden panels.

Like a stone wall.

The main advantage of the fences of brick or stone is that they are highly reliable and inaccessibility, and to give them the desired lightness, quite a few arches and niches for the vases. They fit well into the landscape of your site, thanks to its decoration. Fences made of stone more durable, a fence of brick costs more than 50 years. Passing near a road or depression may be slightly shorter life, but still brickwork will stand for decades. Also, an advantage it is that it does not require any maintenance: no need to paint, wipe or grease.

Normally, the fence is used ordinary red bricks or facing bricks. Ordinary brick is uneven, and it must be plastered. Instead of natural stone can be used for laying paving stone, shell rock, sandstone or limestone.

Monotonous laying of bricks as possible to diversify the pillars that still give the fence more strength. The optimal distance between the posts depends on the thickness and height of the wall: from 2,5 m to 4,5 m (if done in a half-brick masonry and no higher than 2 meters). Poles buried in the ground to the level of freezing. To increase the strength, the pillar can be reinforced - insert a metal rod, which obkladyvayut outside brick. You can also use a metal pipe with a diameter of 100 - 150 mm or more bars of reinforcement.

As for the wall of natural stone, and for concrete or brick wall with block fences, you need a belt solid foundation. To save as a basis for laying can lay the channel between the pillars.

The defense of concrete.

Very simple and reliable way of capital construction fence is a standard installation of reinforced concrete slabs. They are stronger and more durable than a brick wall, and would cost 10 - 15% cheaper. For durability, a fence made of concrete is second only to the fence of stone, but it will be very expensive. Due to its plasticity, the concrete can get out of it any form. A fence made of boards is the most technologically advanced of all capital fences, install it very quickly and easily, as the constructor for the children, you only need to tap the appropriate duty. But concrete has one drawback - it is dull gray and dull monolithic slabs. Even such a large selection of shops in front of paints for concrete, which could be painted plates, like a wooden fence, choosing the color, not rescued concrete.

Big breakthrough in this regard was the development of new technology - a decorative concrete. From this we can now produce slabs that are the texture and color can not be distinguished from natural stone, old brick or wood. Like other concrete structures, these "fakes" of concrete are not afraid of the weather's whims, and strength, they are not inferior to brick masonry. Installing the panels is very high tech. And fencing is a very solid look and a very decorative, if the supporting pillars to make bricks. Plates can be ordered as one-sided (picture on the outside and inside the flat wall), and bilateral.

Iron Curtain.

In domestic zaborostroenii, second place is occupied by metal fencing. This mesh netting, fencing of the lattices of artistic forging or casting or the fence of welded gratings. Combining columns, wrought-iron lattice, and the wall of natural stone, it will be very harmonious and very unusually decorative look.

Metal fences are very well suited for areas with dense, large plantings of shrubs and trees that will protect the owners from undesirable views. Also, in landscape design, this type of fence - very handy, as will "dissolve" the environment and will not need to decorate. Such fences are many advantages: they are very durable and not prone to mechanical damage. Them to a minimum of care, which is to be painted, and another fence of metal will always be stylish and neat look. Grilles are manufactured in factories and installed on site on stone or metal poles, mounted on poles or by welding.

Street in the box.

The fence, made of metal mesh - very simple, versatile and affordable. On sale is a lot different grids - all kinds of width and length, with small or large cells, and black vinyl-coated or galvanized.

Most practical is the grid with a zinc plated. It does not require annual painting, does not lose its decorative (colored vinyl coating on the sun may eventually fade, or it may crack from the temperature difference, especially in winter). But in any case can not be used for sampling non-galvanized wire-netting, especially with the fine mesh (10 - 15 mm), because it can not protect any paint, and a couple of years it is thoroughly prorzhaveet.

To tighten the net, you must install the rack pillars at a distance of no more than 3 meters. Typically this is done in metal or asbestos cement pipes and steel bath. Naturally, the pillar of the metal after a while begins to rust, but not as fast as the grid, which will last about 20 years. Depending on the type of soil, not rare to pour the concrete pillars. For corner posts are placed strengthening braces because they have a big load. You can also strengthen the stand for the gates and wickets.

In case you thought that the installed fence too "transparent" and through it all is visible, you can stand to cover up decorative plates or wooden planks, and the upper and the lower edge of the grid to put wooden boards or slats with carvings. Thus, your fence will have a more aesthetic and major species, especially in summer when the outside of each section will grow flowering vines.

Wooden fences.

They are also called traditional or classical, since ancient times in Russia erected fields, farms and cities wooden fences of boards, logs or twigs. Also a lot of options in our time. Abroad wooden fence is a symbol of prestige and affluence. And here it may be boring as a stockade and a work of art. If the owners decided to save on the fence, then often they build the most primitive wooden fence that will last a very short time (5 - 10 years). Their price can be very symbolic, or even for free you will put such a fence.

In design and types can be distinguished such fences:
• fence - the fence of interlaced flexible trees or flowers shrubs;
• fence - a fence made of rails, nailed to the cross-beams;
• picket fence is the series of stakes that are driven into each other near the ground;
• fence constructed of wood panels;
• wooden fence - a fence made of boards with openings that are nailed to the supporting vertical column or a horizontal crossbars. Boards nailed lap. This fence is a reliable and durable, but it has a beautiful view, especially when viewed from the side bars.

If you have a chance and you saves my time, all the wooden objects of the fence is necessary before assembly process antiseptic. The upper part of the fence or boards to be sharp to snow and rain is not absorbed into the wood and not subjected to further rotting fence. You can also sharpen and the upper edge of the traverses. For painting the fence of wood, fit almost any color, but only for outdoor use.

Another advantage of fences made of wood is securely protected from the wind. Capital solid fences provoke a sudden increase of air and a similar sharp drop on the other side of the fence, which could create a devastating downward flows. Fences made of metal mesh in general can not protect from the wind.

Here, a sparse wooden fence reduces wind speed, dispelling all his strength. The height of a fence windproof, depends on the size of the area and is 1:10. For example, a 1.5 meter high fence will protect the area up to 18 meters on the leeward side.

Hedgerows.

Of course, you can sit at a solid wall of stone and look at the world through the screen of your camcorder. But you can sit with the open window, feeling a oneness with nature and smell the beautiful smell of flowering plants. Well-designed living fence will not only look beautiful but will also serve as a good protection of the territory. Dense vegetation may be more insurmountable than an ordinary fence made of wood.

Thanks to the green fence, you will provide reliable protection from unwanted prying eyes and protects your site from the wind. Not for nothing along the agricultural fields planted strips of trees, especially for protection from the wind.

If you need a nice draw the outer limits of your site, then you will probably ever, we need plants shrubs rather high dimensions, typically a fence is the height of two to three meters. Necessary forms, you can get a regular haircut bushes. As the green wall will look good viburnum, willow, hazel, Derain, Tatarian honeysuckle, or common honeysuckle, some types of chubushnika, golden currant, etc. For the high fences and barbed fit ordinary barberry or hawthorn. Absolutely fences can come out of the bushes of hawthorn and willow, if ever bind them together as they grow.

Source: kvartirakrasivo.ru